Little more than a century ago, most domesticated dogs were working animals with vocations that were enriching and kept them occupied.

First Friend Fact #27

Tony Bierman, "First Friend Fact #27," OBTESA, Accessed April 1, 2025, http://esbt.us/9.
Black and Tan English Shepherds
Old-fashioned Black and Tan English Shepherd Association
Little more than a century ago, most domesticated dogs were working animals with vocations that were enriching and kept them occupied.